Suchergebnisse

Introduction. The functioning of the residential real estate market in Ukraine has a number of problems related to the loss of investor confidence in the financing mechanisms used by developers. This is justified by the fact that existing ways of financing construction do not have reliable preventive mechanisms to guarantee the protection of the rights and interests of investors.Purpose of the research: to improve the mechanism of functioning of the residential real estate market in the region, which is focused on satisfaction the housing needs of territorial communities.Methods. In the process of research general and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, systematization and elements of comparative analysis.Results. It is determined that the main ways of investing and financing the construction of housing construction facilities, which are provided by current legislation, are: forward scheme, sale of apartments under previous agreements, investment agreements between investment funds and buyers, target bonds. Such pluralism of ways, on the one hand, creates the preconditions for the rational choice by market participants of those that allow the most efficient use of money and makes the purchase of housing more affordable. On the other hand, the insufficient level of financial literacy of the population complicates the process of such a choice. A study of existing ways of financing housing construction has shown that they do not guarantee the protection of the rights and interests of investors. Thus, we proposed a mechanism for the functioning of the residential real estate market in the region, based on a combination of market mechanisms and state guarantees, and focused on satisfaction the housing needs of territorial communities.Discussion. Implementation of our proposals to improve the mechanisms of using financial-credit instruments on the housing market, focused on satisfaction the housing needs of territorial communities, will help solve ...

World experience shows that improving the equipment and machinery supply efficiency in all economic sectors and, thus, contributing to the country's economic growth can be achieved through the effective functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for performing leasing operations. Given that Ukrainian leasing market is at the formation stage and the economy is in the crisis, the issues of improving the leasing industry activity are extremely important for Ukraine. Thus, the purpose of the article is to study the worldwide experience of the functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for performing leasing operations and to substantiate the need to implement new leasing tools and forms in Ukraine and the use of new financing sources for leasing operations. It is determined that in order to improve functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for performing leasing operations in Ukraine, it is necessary to diversify financing sources of leasing operations by using institutional investors' or venture capital investors' funds and certificates, pools of securities provided with assets, which is a lease agreement. At the same time, as experience of the developed countries shows, new instruments and forms of leasing operations should be applied in Ukraine, in particular securitization, venture leasing, complex and operational leasing, which should improve the leasing industry activity. It was revealed that the secondary leasing market development in Ukraine should help to reduce the leasing companies' vulnerability to the risk of equipment price change. During scientific research, the methods of logical generalization and scientific abstraction, the statistical method (to analyze the leasing market development in the world and in Ukraine), the graphical method (for the changing dynamics of the main indicators of Ukrainian leasing market development), the comparative analysis method (while comparing the features of the functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for performing leasing operations in developed countries and in Ukraine) have been used. Research results provide grounds for arguing that in order to improve the leasing industry activity in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the financial and credit mechanism for performing leasing operations directly through the tools, forms and leasing operations financing sources diversification